A spin-off is a situation in which a company sells stock in a wholly-owned subsidiary or dependent division, so the subsidiary or division becomes an independent company. The parent company may or may not maintain ownership in the new company, and may have many reasons for spinning it off. For example, it may wish to exit one industry to expand in another, or it may simply wish to profit from the sale. 5. Equity Carve Outs An equity carve-out is a reorganization in which a company creates a new subsidiary, takes it public, and retains a majority share.
An equity carve-out increases access to apital markets, enabling the carve-out subsidiary to finance its growth without issuing parent equity. It gives the subsidiary a degree of autonomy and retains its access to parent company resources. Share Valuation Models 1. Dividend Valuation Models Discounted Dividend Model (DDM) Constant Growth DDM Differential Growth DDM 2. Earning-based Models Earnings Capitalisation without growth Earnings Capitalisation with growth Price-Earning Multiple Model 3. Free Cash Flow Models Discounted Free Cash Flow
Business Question 1
1.There is growing concern about poverty and income inequality. These two concepts, however, are not the same. Income inequality deals with the percentage of income earned by the different income groups, while poverty is concerned with how difficult it is for the poor to meet basic needs. Theres topic about deontological and consequential approaches to ethics. Using those approaches, evaluate how well free market systems versus government intervention in markets address poverty and income inequality. Include in your discussion an explanation of how people in a free market economy, acting in their own self-interest, can better those around them.
Answer in about a paragraph (must your own)
then below reply to students post within 3-4 sentences
2. There would definitely be a difference between how well free market systems and government interventions address the issues of poverty and income inequality. In free market systems, where people have the ability to act with self-interest, the free market can be evaluated using both deontological and consequential properties. Free market systems are more prone to containing variable costs, which may lead to many people choosing sellers who tend to have the best/lowest prices.
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