Essay (MLA format) please read the instruction carefully.LENGTH: 1250-1500 wordsFor your essay, you will be writing a Causal Argument (refer to Chapter 11 in Everything’s an Argument) inspired by any topics presented in Acting Out Culture, from Chapter 3 or 4 (food/diet/nutrition or education/learning/ethics) and write a causal argument utilizing well integrated quotes from TWO sources from the text and ONE outside source found in the JJC library database or using a search engine for support for a total of 3 sources. All assignments must be saved as Word documents. This is a requirement of the course. If you do not save your file correctly, it will not be accepted and if re-submitted will be considered late. The use of first person (I, me, my, us, we, our, etc.) or second person (you, your, etc.) in this assignment is unacceptable. If you use first person, you will be required to revise and re-submit the assignment. Additionally, you must master MLA format for this course including but not limited to the header, heading, title, Times New Roman 12 pt font, spacing, works cited, etc. If you use first person or do not use MLA format, you will be required to revise and resubmit the assignment, and your assignment will be counted as late.You must use quotes from the text as support in the body paragraphs (you should have no less than 10% and no more than 15% quotes for support. Integrate your quotes into your sentences–this is a college level expectation. Your sources MUST have an author and you need all three separate sources listed in alphabetical order on your works cited page using MLA guidelines and formatting including a properly inserted hanging indent.THE TOPIC I HAVE CHOSEN FROM ACTING OUT CULTURE IS: The Ethics of Eating Meat (Schewennesen, Paul)Textbook: Acting out Culture 3rd edition by James MillerI can take a picture of the reading and the chapter 11 from Everything’s an Argument.
Please read the intruction carefully
discussion
discussion. Paper details Please write one paragraph for each question using PICK Analysis format. PICK Analysis: P: Point, I: Identify relevant concepts and explain them, C: Connect the facts to those concepts, and K: Key takeaway (concludes your analysis and goes one step further to ask a question or provide additional inquiry) POINT: ABC Corp. is unethical despite utilizing cause marketing in its strategic philanthropy because this charitable giving is for its own self-interest, rather than to help XYZ cause. IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN CONCEPTS: As we learned in the text, page 202, cause marketing is a form of strategic philanthropy in which charitable contributions are based on purchases of a product. This concept means that the company links their marketing strategy and brand with a social cause so that when consumers purchase the product they feel as though they are helping society. CONNECT THE FACTS: Here, ABC corp. promoted the XYZ cause by offering to give 3% of its sales to XYZ cause every Sunday. However, ABC corp. did not appear to care about XYZ cause as it was a manufacturing company that dumped oil into a river and refused to clean it up, directly in violation of the environmental mission behind XYZ cause. Since XYZ cause is truly geared toward helping the environment, and ABC corp. harmed the environment by dumping oil into a river, ABC corp. likely does not care about saving the environment and instead only cares about profits. KEY TAKEAWAY: If ABC corp. really cared about the environment and not just money, ABC corp. would clean up the oil too. Since it failed to do so, ABC corp. is unethical because its philanthropic actions are merely self-serving. 1. From our learning module, we discovered that the First Amendment states, “Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech.” Speech includes non-verbal communication, such as signs, symbols and acts (like flag-burning). A recent example of the debate regarding rights to free speech and balancing its limitations is found in the Charlie Hebdo attack that occurred in the beginning of 2015. For this discussion, please review the following article to see free speech and how it impacts individuals, business, and society today: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/14/world/europe/new-charlie-hebdo-has-muhammad-cartoon.html?ref=todayspaperdiscussion
Alternative Sources of Energy to Solve the Fossil Fuel Problem
online dissertation writing Solving the Fossil Fuel Problem As global warming continues to become more of a problem for every nation, many countries are seeking to find alternative ways to generate electricity that are not fossil fuel related. In the United States, wind energy seems to be an alternative that could be used as a replacement to fossil fuels. However, wind energy is not a worthy pursuit for the United States as it many times marginalizes the people who own the land where the turbines are placed, it still hurts the natural environment, and that there are better energy alternatives that the U.S. should support. Wind is caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun which causes a “flow” of air. This “flow” of air is then harnessed as wind energy and has been used to accomplish different tasks since as early as 200 B.C. with Chinese water mills. Today, the process is much more complicated and extensive with huge wind farms, however, the main concept by which the kinetic energy is harnessed through huge blades is still the same. In order for wind turbines to effectively generate electricity, they must be located in very specific locations such as the tops of smooth hills, open plains, and mountain gaps. Due to the fact that wind energy is site specific, problems with the local populations who own the land can occur and cause opposition to the creation of wind farms. Wind energy can marginalize the local populations where the wind farms are set up. Wind farms are huge, usually taking up a space that is tens of thousands of acres. Due to the immobility and site specificity of these huge wind farms, feelings of imposition on the local populations can occur with people who do not want to live with wind farms on or near their land for the foreseeable future. For example, in the 1980’s, Palm Springs, California, was an ideal location for a wind farm as it had windy areas at the end of the San Gorgonio Pass which would allow for the generation of huge amounts of electricity. However, the local population, along with preservationists, “resisted the establishment of the wind farm to the point where media attention rose, lawsuits ensued, and research studies were commissioned” (Pasqualetti 909). The problem, which is common throughout the U.S., was that the ideal location for the wind farm was located in an undisturbed natural landscape. This landscape was not only an area for wildlife preservation, but was also used to attract tourism, and “the last thing community leaders wanted was an industrial landscape that could interfere with the enjoyment of the visitors who were the backbone of the local economy” (Pasqualetti 909). The industrial landscape produced by the establishment of wind farms can also threaten the close relationship between the people and their land which many times is a huge part of their culture. For example, on the Isle of Lewis, in the U.K., the idea to create a wind farm on the Isle was met with extreme resistance by the local population. The reason for this was that the local people feared that a huge industrial change to the natural landscape of the land would “bring about a weakening of the cultural roots and conservative lifestyles that people had established” (Pasqualetti 910). Furthermore, wind farms are seen by poorer people as a means of economic marginalization. In Oaxaca, Mexico, where wind energy is a popular idea with the government and rich landowners, the poorer population resists the establishment of a wind farm because “they view the projects as someone else’s idea, for someone else’s benefit, and for someone else’s profit” (911). Although many times the social implications of establishing a wind farm are not taken into account, it is important to keep them in mind when considering if the U.S. should pursue wind energy as an alternative to fossil fuels. Due to the fact that the establishment of wind farms will create feelings of imposision and opposition because of the permanent change to the landscape, the U.S. should pursue a different alternative to fossil fuel that is not wind energy. Many people believe that wind energy is completely environmentally benign and –if the small threat to birds is ignored– this is entirely true, but only after the wind turbines are set up. Wind energy still hurts the natural environment due to the installation process of the wind farms. As stated earlier, wind farms take up huge amounts of space, and many times are set up in places that are environmentally undisturbed. The installation process of wind farms, whether offshore or not, can negatively affect the natural environment in which they are set up. On land, the installation process requires the creation of miles of roads (Hiserodt 18) in order to transport the large pieces of equipment that are needed to set up the turbines. Wind farms also need “miles and miles of trenching in the ground in order to install underground cabling that can reach the power grid which is usually located very far away” (Hiserodt 18). The wind farm itself then takes up huge swathes of land which can disrupt the natural environment. Furthermore, the whole installation process can take up to six months to complete (Hiserodt 18). During this entire time, the environment of the local area is threatened and the natural landscape is irreparably altered by the construction process. The large amount of human activity that takes place in these natural environments hurts the land and the animals that live there. However, many people will flat out ignore the environmental effects of wind energy citing the fact that for the most part wind energy is great for the environment and has the added bonus of being inexhaustible (U.S. Department of Energy 2). Yet most popular alternatives to fossil fuels are clean and inexhaustible, such as hydroelectricity, solar power, and nuclear energy, which means that wind energy should not be given any extra consideration over the other alternatives. If the U.S. wants to help preserve the natural environment by finding alternative energy sources other than fossil fuels, it must strive to find an alternative that is not as damaging to environmental landscapes as wind energy is. Furthermore, the U.S. should not devote its funds and pursue wind energy as an alternative to fossil fuels because a better alternative exists: nuclear energy. “Nuclear energy is the cheapest, most reliable, and cleanest source of alternative energy” (Hiserodt 18). A large problem with wind energy is the amount of space and land of the natural environment that wind farms use, however, with nuclear energy this spacing issue would be resolved as “a single nuclear power plant could replace a 300 square mile wind farm that uses 2,200, 30-story wind turbines” (Hiserodt 18). Additionally, nuclear energy is not site specific and so can be located wherever it is deemed appropriate, unlike wind farms. Another reason why the U.S. should pursue nuclear energy over wind energy is that a nuclear power plant can produce energy at any time and in any given condition. Wind energy, on the other hand, will only produce energy when the wind is blowing hard enough for the turbines to spin. This characteristic of wind energy makes it not a viable option for a large scale production of power, which is especially important if the U.S.`s goal is to find a replacement to fossil fuels. Moreover, wind energy has the unique problem in that it is very difficult for wind farms to store electricity for large periods at a time (Barnhart 2804), a problem which does not occur with nuclear energy and makes it a better candidate for the replacement of fossil fuels. A popular argument for wind energy is that wind energy is cheap and the price of it will only go down as research and development into the industry continues (Ruegg 387). However, wind energy for massive amounts of people is cheap only in theory. When the city of Austin, Texas, a highly progressive city with many supporters of clean energy, offered electricity produced by wind to city residents through the Austin Energy Company, not many people signed up and the effort to have exclusively wind produced electricity failed (Hiserodt 16). This was due to the fact that the price of wind produced electricity was three times the cost of conventional power (Hiserodt 16). To add on, with research and development, any alternative way of producing energy will become cheaper, and so wind energy should not be given any extra consideration by the U.S. government and other alternative sources, such as nuclear energy should be considered instead. Nuclear energy solves many of the problems that wind energy would produce and is the best candidate for the replacement of fossil fuel energy in the U.S. thus, the U.S. should not pursue wind energy and instead should focus on the development of nuclear energy. The environmental problems created by fossil fuels demand that the U.S. find a suitable alternative source of energy. This alternative source of energy must be such an excellent alternative to fossil fuels that people would wholeheartedly accept it, the environment would not be harmed, and that it would be able to take up the huge hole in energy production if the U.S. stopped using fossil fuels. Wind energy would not be a suitable replacement for fossil fuels and so it should not be pursued by the U.S. Instead, nuclear power offers a better solution to the fossil fuel problem. One of the main reasons against nuclear power is that it is currently unfavorable to the popular opinion due in large part to the false association it has with the possibility of a nuclear explosion. If the U.S. were to pursue nuclear energy as an alternative to fossil fuels instead of wind energy, the U.S. would be more likely to create sustainable, clean, and economically friendly way of powering our country. Works Cited Barnhart, Charles J., et al. “Energy and Environmental Science.” The Energetic Implications of Curtailing versus Storing Solar- and Wind-Generated Electricity, vol. 6, no. 10, 2013, p. 2804., doi:10.1039/c3ee41973h. Hiserodt, Ed. “The Wind-Farm Eruption. (Cover Story).” New American (08856540), vol. 26, no. 22, 08 Nov. 2010, p. 17. 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Textile industry of Pakistan before and after the WTO
Industry before WTO: In 1947 among 23 founder of GATT Pakistan was one of them. Pakistan participated in all the GATT negotiations actively. WTO was formed due to the presence of Pakistan in Uruguay round. Among founding members of WTO which was established in 1995 Pakistan was also one of them. WTO has greatest impact on all sectors of Pakistan’s economy, especially on its agriculture, textile and services. We can predict only few sectors because other sectors are difficult to predict. If we talk about industrial sector Pakistan’s main export is textile and products related to it. Under the WTO regime Pakistan’s non textile products are negligible but have potential to grow. On the import side Pakistan is improving its tariff structure because of trade liberalization principle said by WTO. Average tax in Pakistan is 17 percent so it is ensure that there are no worse effects of trade liberalization on the domestic industry or products. There is a need for proper adjustment for domestic industry so that they may face the competition in global market. Under the free trade environment an agreement was held named as textile and clothing ( ATC ) in January 2005. According to this all textile and clothing products were integrated and this was the significant change for Pakistan. Economy of Pakistan heavily dependent on the textile and clothing because the textile industry is labor intensive and less capital intensive. Exports are globally competitive under free Quota trade. Now we come to agricultural sector as we all know Pakistan is an agrarian economy but still it is net importer of food items. Agricultural agreement by WTO plays significant role in molding Pakistan’s agricultural policies. This agreement is called Agreement on Agriculture (AOA). This agreement tells us about export subsidies, access to the market and domestic support. Pakistan needs to utilizes its resources, it should produce and export such things like meat, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, horticulture etc. Pakistan and other developing countries want a world trading system or fair system of trade. Pakistan also has a comparative advantage in many other primary commodities. Although Pakistan has a comparative advantage but it should complete the domestic requirements. An Agreement was signed named as Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS ). According to this it is ensured that effective protection of property rights on imported goods and same assurity for domestic industry of Pakistan. Services are the main and largest component of developed and developing countries. Under inefficient and expensive services infrastructure, it is not possible for any state to grow. The contribution services sector is more than half of the GDP. Pakistan signed an agreement named as General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Pakistan signed it to make commitment on trade in services such as economic services, wellbeing as well as public services, commerce services, telecommunication services, tourism and travel related services, structure and manufacturing services. Pakistan faces domestic problem of increased imports. WTO Agreements have an natural method providing for trade corrective measures to offset the effect of removal, subsidy and flow of imports. as a result Pakistan come up with antidumping law through general legislation, countervailing duty against subsidy, and safeguard action laws against flow of imports to protect domestic industry. In a nutshell, Pakistan establishes liberal trade regimes where restrictions on quantity import was abolished or change in tariff. . It is important that the practical tariff in Pakistan are below the hurdle tariff in WTO, translate into market entrance. on the other hand, value control is necessary to competitiveness of Pakistan’s export. Low quality goods get low price in the international market. The obvious harms of quality for Pakistan are lack of scientific accuracy, lack of grade and lack of specialization. The WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade is relevant in this regard. correct support and sensible policies for the industry, beside quick balancing of import and export is major for the sustainability and development of Pakistan’s economy and this lead towards a intense prospect and trade development under the WTO system. WTO AND TEXTILES: A significant success of the Uruguay Round was the decision to phase out restrictions on imports of textiles and clothing. These restrictions were imposed by certain developed countries. The Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) of WTO which replaced the Multi Fiber Agreement (MFA), provided for the removal of these restrictions in four phases over a period of 10 years. The phasing out program ended on January 1, 2005. As a consequence the quotas have been completely abolished and the importing countries can no longer discriminate between exports of textiles and clothing. Moreover, the trade in textiles and clothing has now completely integrated into General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 and will continue to be governed by its rules.Pakistan was the greatest sufferer of the quota regime as it had a high percentage of textiles and clothing exports which were restrained due to quotas by importing countries. Pakistan can, therefore, benefit greatly from the present non-quota regime of WTO in textiles and clothing sector. However, there are a number of opportunities and challenges awaiting the textiles and clothing industry of Pakistan in the international market place. For instance, it is being expected that the importing countries would subsequently try to resort to other trade restrictions to take the place of quotas. These can be in form of non-tariff barriers such as importing countries’ requirements for the industry to comply with environmental, labor, sanitary, phytosanitary or technical regulations. The compliance to quality standards and regulations is a cost factor, which the industry will have to face and prepare for. Moreover, countries like China and India have already began giving a tough competition to Pakistan’s industry under the present quota free environment. A strategy needs to be made in this regard as well. As the future global market is of clothing, Pakistan has been advised by certain analysts to concentrate more on value addition. Moreover, the success of Pakistan in the WTO regime lies not only in diversification of quality but also in the direction of trade. Majority of the exports are directed towards Europe and North America. It would be worthwhile for the industry to workout new markets in other parts of the world. INTERNATIONAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS IN TEXTILES AND CLOTHING: MULTI FIBER ARRANGEMENT (MFA) 1974-94: Under the Multi Fiber arrangement (MFA) developed countries controlled inputs of textiles and clothing into their countries through quotas on a country-by-country basis when increase in imports threatened their industries. Furthermore, it allowed bilateral or unilateral arrangement for not only quota imposition but also in the case of product categories, restrained levels and administrative arrangements. Under this agreement the developed countries were required to enhance their quotas at the growth rate of 1% to 6%.. The MFA became effective since 1974 and lasted until the end of 1994 when Uruguay round negotiations was applied. It was a extended 5 times during the 21 year period and enlarged the product coverage for restrictions from cotton products to wool and man made fiber products and certain vegetable fiber products since 1986. MFA had 44 members, which were less than half of the GATT members but accounted for most members with an interest in textiles and clothing trade. MFA was not successful because: It did not protect jobs in developed countries It led to loss of consumer surplus in importing countries. The producers had to purchase quota rights (corruption). The production decisions were based on quota restrictions and not on optimal economic considerations It led to oversupply and depressed world prices: loss to producers. AGREEMENT ON TEXTILE AND CLOTHING (ATC) OF WTO: Since 1995, the WTO contract on textile and clothes capture from the Multi fiber Arrangement. But from 1st January 2005, this Agreement has expired and the sector has been fully integrated into normal GATT rules. The quotas have thus come to an end, and importing countries are no longer clever to separate among exporters. Textiles and clothing products have returned to GATT rules more than 10-years period. This happened gradually, in four steps, to allow time for both importers and exporters to adjust to the new situation. The respective durations and characteristics of the four phases for the elimination of quotas under the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing beginning from 1st January 1995 and ending on 31st December 2004 are as follows: 4 step period % of goods to be brought in GATT % of goods to be brought in GATT Step 1: 1st January 1995 to 31st December 1997 16 % least amount, taking 1990 imports as base 6.96 % per year Step 2: 1st January 1998 to 31st December 2001 17 % 8.7 % per year Step 3: 1st January 2002 to 31st December 2004 18 % 11.05 %per year Step 4: 1st January 2005 49 % highest No quota WTO REGIME RESULTS IN EMPLOYMENT LOSSES TO TEXTILE SECTOR: The expert are claiming service losses in fabric zone follow the conclusion of Multi fiber agreement in stir of WTO rule, but, the policy makers are up to now focus on the labor problems in post quota system, official sources in department of Commerce established. Sources in Textile department of Ministry of Commerce told capital even with the fact the government had spent Rs 4 billion during last years to assemble the challenge of WTO execution, but unhappily, the government has yet to focus labor implication as Pakistan fabric started facing the impact of post quota system. variety of dues with department and giant industrial energy tariff, which are disturbing cost of production, desires to be bring down to a significant level. These types of impediment not only are threading for being without a job but also dampening more job opening in the area. Policymakers, FPCCI and researchers should have paying attention the decline situation of workforce, especially females, of fiber making zone, ignoring them would eventually damage the fabric manufacturing of Pakistan in WTO system. The loss of job is a common problem and we should not see only wealth and financial side because service loss is a loss of generation and the quota regime were not blessing and disguise for Pakistan slightly a sentence, the expert believed. Dr Karin Astrid Siegmann, examiner of Sustainable growth Policy institution (SDPI) while distributing her research study on “The Agreement on Textiles and Clothing: possible effects on sex parity in Pakistan”, told currency that enlarged competition would not only lead to decline situation of female employees in the area but would also raise the risks about their fitness and security. She said that the complete execution of the ATC from January 2005 shows a quantum rise in the global trade liberalization in textile and clothes. She said the reality of quota has condensed the supply of these commodities in the limited market up to now and had raised their prices. Dr Karin suggested additional strain and execution of labor standards, improved training opportunity for female staff, better transport to job services after post quota period system. She said that female rather than male workers would accept the consequences of a prospective decline of operational conditions due to their attention in unit where quantity rates and other kinds of unstable contracts are general. Stressing on labor standards she said it was essential to protect worker from risky consequences of trade growth. This, she said, included the establishment of valuable enforcement mechanism to guarantee agreement with labor legislation, mainly in ensuring the female workers’ enrolment to a social security system for wellbeing, motherhood, disability, and departure benefits. Workers’, especially female workers’, right to manage should be emphasized. She suggested that constructive incentive, such as tariff cuts or subsidy for those companies that protect workers right were imaginable. she said that for the manufacturing, it strengthens the welcome side effects to help guarantee quality, and to counter expect NTBs related to poor labor standards. Displaced female employees have more hurdels in finding job alternative than male due to their higher attention in little area in the labor market in Pakistan. Thus, to protect female employees from possible durable job losses, policy reactions should contain improved exercise opportunity for female staff. Information center linked to employment opportunity and commands may be reputable. Moreover, the industry’s class requirements that are possible to raise after the quota system has been abolish will call for better-educated workforce. Human resources development is therefore advocated by the sect oral strategy “Textile Vision 2005”, by the World Bank (2004), and others (e,g. Kazmi, 2002). On the other hand, it is not reflected in company’s policies. What is desirable is a unique focus on female staff due to their better exposure on the labor market. The experts suggested for the improvement of transport to work, which is necessary to enhance female access to jobs. Given the voiced interest of manager in the fabric and clothes industry to have greater entrée to female labor supply, the manufacturing should take the guide here. This does not only hold true for service in the fabric and clothes manufacturing but for all other kinds of business service as well. Vice President of federation of Pakistan Chamber
The Key Features and Objectives of an Incident Command System Report
The Key Features and Objectives of an Incident Command System Report. The Key Features Of An Incident Command System An incident command system is a model that is used in the command and control of emergencies. It is a system used to respond to incidents that involves disasters and provides a framework for responding to the occurrence of emergencies by coordinating and controlling relief efforts in an emergency. The common goal of an incident command system is to stabilize incidents leading to the preservation of life, the environment, and property. A study by Rubin (1997) shows that the incident command system is used to ensure efficient and effective utilization of resources in responding to disasters. Studies by different researchers have shown that the incident command systems have proved to be successful models widely used in responding to different types of emergencies, which include incidents that involve multiple casualties, handling of hazardous materials, sea accidents, and the widespread rescue missions (Cole, 2000). One of the areas in which the model was applied successfully was when I was assigned the duty to command an incident command system in response to an incident that involved earthquake victims. The disaster involved earthquake victims in one of the local areas in the USA, southern California where I worked as an incident commander. The incident command system involved the commander cooperating with group members working in the relief efforts (Cole, 2000). The commander was also required to be open minded to new ideas by the team members, participating actively in the incident response system, and ensuring that effective communication characterized the entire system (Cole, 2000). The main components around which the system was build included a command structure that included entire resources and persons working in the relief efforts, the planning component, operations element, logistical elements, and finance and administration. In context, each of the elements mentioned above contributed significantly to the success of the incident command system that I was to implement in the designate area. While the entire system elements have been mentioned, my part as an incident commander was to take on the responsibility of the command function of the incident command system (Cole, 2000). In response to the disaster that occurred, the framework involved executing the activities that fell under the responsibilities of the incident commander, one of them being to establish the incident response program. The incident response program involved putting in place measures to preserve the life of the people adversely impacted by the earthquake. In this case, the emergency program required an emergency movement of the people from the disaster zone by identifying and creating new areas that were safe from the effects of the earthquake. In addition, the program under the commander included coordinating the relief efforts with the people involved in the disaster relief organizations who were working on the ground to provide emergency relief efforts for the people (Cole, 2000). In addition, the program included making an inventory of the people and the property discovered during the search and rescue operation, which had not been destroyed by the earthquake. The standard procedures for responding to the disaster included coordinating security personnel to ensure the safety and protection of property and personnel actively involved in the rescue program (Rubin, 1997). The core responsibilities under the commander included establishing a command structure with an effective coordination of the relief efforts. In addition, the use of resources that included provision of shelter, food, clothing, communication, fire, medicine, and other necessities were effectively administered on the victims of the earthquake. In addition, the commander ensured that the safety of the earthquake responder was guaranteed in the disaster prone area. The commander had the responsibility of ensuring that the response to the incidents occurred according to priority (Cole, 2000). Objectives That An Incident Commander Based on the article, What Is the Incident Command System (ICS)? (n.d), it was important to determine and prioritize operational objectives in responding to the earthquake incident. The operational objectives included warning the people who had been affected in the earthquake prone area, which were caused by the secondary hazards due to the earthquake. That was in addition to providing the people with the capability to provide themselves and the relief agencies with public safety information which included information on boiled water, shelter, and the provision of sheltering areas. Information is constantly made available of the threats to public safety and health, status incident responses, damages, injury, and status of critical incidents. The commander creates an incident response team to make the incident response plan effective and successful. The commander used the team to assess and establish the nature and scope of the earthquake, to send information to each member of the team members, identify the roles and responsibilities of each team members, establish a framework for monitoring and progressing team activities, and to prove the chain of custody of the incident response activities. Shelter management, search and rescue, public information, logistics management, and long term recovery were critical in creating the plan. References Cole, D., (2000). The Incident Command System: A 25-Year Evaluation By California Practitioners. Retrieved from https://www.usfa.fema.gov/index.html Rubin, D.L., (1997). The Incident Command System: Myths, rumors and unnatural acts. Fire Chief, 41, 63-68. What Is the Incident Command System (ICS) ?. (n.d). Retrieved from https://www.selectagents.gov/ The Key Features and Objectives of an Incident Command System Report