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Enterprise Resource Planning Discussion

Enterprise Resource Planning Discussion.

MRP, JIT, ERP, ABC are acronyms representing types of inventory management. Select one, research it, and discuss its role in the management of inventory. In your discussion describe its strengths and weaknesses (pros and cons) and the industry or industries you are likely to find it being used. Include an example of a company that uses it and the products produced.reply#1What Is JIT? Just-in-Time (JIT)?JIT stands for just-in-time. It is an inventory system and also a management strategy that aligns raw-material orders from suppliers directly with production schedules. According to Render et al (2017), one of the main objectives of JIT is to reduce the amount of in-process inventory on hand and make the manufacturing process more efficient. In the real-world, companies employ this inventory strategy and management system to do inventory control. By implementing such inventory control, they try to receive goods only when needed for production, and thus to increase efficiency and decrease waste, ultimately to reduce inventory costs. It is worth noting that this method requires accurate forecasts of demand and the JIT system has its own strengths and weaknesses.Pros and Cons of JITAdvantages of JIT Inventory SystemJIT is a more cost-efficient method than traditional inventory methods. It helps save time and costs. First, it requires less warehouse space, with a faster turnaround of stock. Companies also spend less money on raw materials because they buy just enough resources to make the ordered products and no more. Besides, JIT helps reduce waste because a faster turnaround of stock prevents goods becoming damaged or obsolete while sitting in storage. More importantly, JIT allows companies to synchronize production schedules with demand since goods are produced only when needed. As such, companies can adjust their production schedules to changes in customer’s demands and also changes in labor and workforce.Disadvantages of JIT Inventory SystemThe disadvantages of JIT are apparent when companies face supply shocks and price shocks from upstream of the supply chain. JIT leaves manufacturers venerable to supply shocks. Besides, JIT makes companies very sensitive to prices as when demand goes up, prices of supplies will probably go up too. Therefore, companies’ profit margin can be greatly affected. Furthermore, JIT will cause potential disruptions in the supply chain. The success of the JIT system highly depends on suppliers. Any breakdown in suppliers could conceivably stall the entire production process.Applicable Industries and One ExampleAccording to Investopedia, “retailers, restaurants, on-demand publishing, tech manufacturing, and automobile manufacturing are some examples of industries that have benefited from just-in-time inventory” (Investopedia, 2015).The most successful example of implementing JIT is the automobile manufacturer, Toyota. JIT is also known as the Toyota Production System because Toyota was the first to implement JIT effectively in the 1970s and is still one of the most successful companies practicing JIT systems. At Toyota, raw materials are brought to the production floor only when the order is received from the customer and the product is ready to be built. During the production process, no parts are included in the next node or station unless they are required to. These steps help minimize the amount of inventory on hand, reduce the risk of having excessive inventory at its disposal, and thus lower the inventory costs.ReferencesRender, B., Hanna, M. E., Stair, R. M., Hale, T. S. (2017). Quantitative Analysis for Management. United Kingdom: Pearson.What Are Some Examples of Just-In-Time Inventory Processes? (2020, May 15). Retrieved November 2, 2020, from https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/051215/what-are-some-examples-just-time-jit-inventory-processes.asp#:~:text=Retailers%2C%20restaurants%2C%20on%2Ddemand,just%2Din%2Dtime%20invereply#2MRP, material requirement planning, is a sort of computer-based inventory management system that is used to enhance productivity. When we discuss the material requirement planning, we need to associate it with the concept of the bill of material (BOM). Simply speaking, the bill of material represents the components used to produce the finished goods. MRP will help the manufacturer to break down the product unit into the list of requirements of subassemblies. By looking into the breakdown, manufacturers have the chance to keep their inventory of components at a low but healthy level and purchase them at a low cost.The most obvious advantage of the MRP is that can help the manufacturer to remain a low capital cost and best utilize all its production resources. Also, the data generated by employing the MRP system can be used to analyze the demand and trending, which is valuable for companies for planning the production and even the cash flow.Meanwhile, the MRP requires high accuracy of the data collection and maintenance. If a company fails to keep its data warehouse clean, the planning performed based on the MRP will mislead the decision-making process, generating substantial loss to the company.MRP and BOM are widely used within the smartphone OEMs. Like Samsung, they collect and forecast the demands of the smartphone to form its components requirement routinely by month or biweekly. They also use the MRP as a reference to enhance its component compatibility. This measure has successfully helped them lower the purchase cost by leveraging the scale of economics. Reference:”Lesson 12″ (2020). California Institute of Advanced Management.https://ciam.instructure.com/courses/471/files/344867/download?wrap=1
Enterprise Resource Planning Discussion

Globalisation of Logistics and Supply Chains Analytical Essay. Introduction This paper is based on the topic of globalisation of logistics and supply chains. It seeks to establish whether Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) can operate an integrated global business strategy in more than one country. It is argued that operating such a strategy is a reality for MNEs which are able to match their globalisation potentials with their globalisation strategies. To organisations which are not able to do so, operating such a strategy is more of a myth than a reality. Examples which are discussed include Tesco and Toyota. The paper is based on the backdrop of the increasing number of organisations which are going global. Such an increase is fueled by the need to increase competitiveness, reliance on advanced technology, and the desire to venture into particular markets. Globalisation Explained Globalisation is the attempt to eliminate the differences between people of the world through interaction and communication. The period before the two World Wars was characterised by minimal interaction, communication, and cross-border movements. That situation however changed after the World Wars due to the realisation by nations that there was need of working together in various spheres of development such as education, economy, employment, environment, and governance (Beck 2000). Globalisation is mainly driven by advancement in information and communication technology, improvement of transport infrastructure, and liberalisation of trade and immigration policies. Through globalisation, people are able to work anywhere in the world irrespective of their cultural orientation. Globalisation has also enabled people to study, marry, and stay in any part of the world (Cole 2005). In terms of culture, globalisation has enabled different cultures to coexist peacefully without cultural prejudice. The interaction of people in different spheres of life has made them to appreciate their cultural differences, a situation which has greatly reduced instances of racism and ethnicity (Chrysanthopoulos 2010). Globalisation Trends The history of globalisation has been a subject of heated debate between different scholars. Some have argued that globalisation started during the time of Greek civilisation while others have stated that globalisation is a concept which belongs to the modern era. Despite these differences about the history of globalisation, many scholars tend to agree that globalisation was triggered by the conquest of America by the Europeans (Fiske 2007). According to Clark, globalisation started early before the industrial revolution of 1600 (Clark 2008). On his part, Spielvogel traces the earliest form of globalisation to the Hellenistic Age, during which many urban centres came up in Europe. Through the early form of globalisation, there emerged popular cities such as Athens, Antioch, and Alexandria (Spielvogel 2010). According to Kendall and Cole, the integration of trade between the famous Roman Empire and other empires such as the Han dynasty and the Parthian Empire was still another pointer of early form of globalisation (KendallGlobalisation of Logistics and Supply Chains Analytical Essay
Table of Contents Introduction Family Science Society Conclusion Work Cited Introduction Full genome sequencing is a testing procedure that assesses the genes of newborns and creates a list of diagnoses and conditions that the child may have or develop in the future. Currently, families can ask for a blood test that can find only some disorders that are acknowledged by each separate state. However, the existing procedures may not be enough to protect children’s health, as the story by Rochman indicates. The speed of innovations suggests that the government should offer gene sequencing in the following years. Families that plan on having a child may also benefit from such regular tests if they are educated and prepared to handle the information responsibly. If scientific research succeeds in making this procedure inexpensive and accessible, there should be no complications for the society to implement it into regular check-ups to avoid health complications in infants. Family Full genome sequencing should be available to parents because it may help them and their child to have a long and fulfilling life. The example provided by Rochman illustrates the outcomes of inadequate testing – the child died months after being born because the state failed to include a condition in its list of necessary diagnostics. Thus, this event can be considered a failure of the medical system to protect a human from a potentially avoidable danger. If full genome sequencing was offered to the mother and she agreed, the child could have survived and lived a healthy life. Some potential adverse outcomes may include parents becoming too overwhelmed by the conclusions of the test. However, the ability of sequencing to save lives overweighs the dangers because it allows healthcare providers to predict developing conditions and lower infant death rates. Science Apart from searching for new treatments, medical research strives to innovate screenings and make all procedures more available to people. Thus, it makes sense that scientists would decide to include genome sequencing into the list of standard diagnostic tests. The issue lies inadequate staffing and the availability of equipment for scientists and care providers (Rochman). Nonetheless, if new studies find a way to make this procedure accessible to everyone, then the growing demand for sequence testing will be met with resources from the government. From the science’s point of view, progress is positive if it provides people with opportunities to improve health or know more about their conditions and bodies than they did before. Society The issue of accessibility of health care to all members is the primary concern of society. However, the implementation of full gene sequencing may create a new level of preventive health care. Rochman notes that the child in the example was treated with various medications in the hospital. Arguably, the used drugs and the work of medical forces were more expensive than a sequencing test could be. Moreover, this care for the child was time-consuming, and his condition did not improve as a result (Rochman). This time, as well as the medicine, could be utilized to care for another person if healthcare providers knew about the boy’s problem. Such comprehensive diagnostics may provide medical workers with an efficient way of preserving and delegating limited resources. Conclusion Full gene sequencing is a procedure that provides insight into a child’s present and future. If people make decisions and take precautions knowing about their child’s arising problems, they can prevent devastating disorders from developing. The science should be focused on making the test accessible to meet the increasing needs of the population. This test may elevate the current state of preventive medicine and help healthcare providers to manage their resources by eliminating the need to make guesses about infants’ treatment. Work Cited Rochman, Bonnie. “Full Genome Sequencing for Newborns Raises Questions.” Scientific American. 2017, Web.

Recruiting and Selecting Salespeople

This report is written to introduce the importance of recruitment and selection of sales people, or rather, to show the function and position that sales people perform in the normal operation of an enterprise, especially in the daily operation of the marketing department. Meanwhile, to prove the significance of recruitment and selection of sales people, this report will give the bad effects and problems caused by the selection of wrong sales people especially to the normal development of an enterprise. Introduction of importance of recruitment and selection of sales people 1 Definition of recruitment and selection Recruitment involves seeking and attracting a pool of people from which qualified candidates for job vacancies can be chosen (Lloyd L. Byars

Step (1): Types of Communities Provide a defining paragraph (3-4 sentences) for each noted community. Types of Communities: There Essay

essay writing service free Step (1): Types of Communities Provide a defining paragraph (3-4 sentences) for each noted community. Types of Communities: There are (3) notable types of communities Rural, Urban and Suburban Step (2): Community as sociological construct · Provide a summary of the type of community you currently reside in; provide examples on how you came to your conclusion, based on the definition(s) provided in step 1. · Provide a defining paragraph (3-4 sentences) for each noted social structure within the community your currently reside in. A social structure within a community is usually defined as Culture, Norms, Values, Status Step (3): Bartle – Dimensions of Community Dimensions of Community – a healthy community is a place to live where the citizens: · Economic, Social, Physical, Cultural, and Spiritual needs are met. · Work together for mutual enhancements. · Contribute to creating a healthier/improved future. Step (4): U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Census Bureau: Attach a copy of the July 1, 2021, US Census Population Estimates based on the community you currently reside in Readings: · Bartle (2011) – WHAT IS COMMUNITY? A Sociological Perspective · Bartle (2011) – Community Characteristics · Community Tool Box (2018) – Chapter 3, Section 2. Understanding and Describing the Community · Bowling Together – An Interview with Robert Putnam · Pew Research Center (2015) – Race and Social Connections – Friends, Family and Neighborhoods

“New Capitalism” by Peston Essay

Introduction The lucid facts, logical ideas, mindboggling thoughts and authoritative opinions presented in Richard Sennett’s highly revered book of “New Capitalism” have been increasingly debated over the recent past based on their relevance in the modern day society. A few economic bigwigs have been able to come out in opposition of thoughts presented in that book, while a whole lot of many others have strongly defended it. So what really is it about this book that makes it a bone of contention for economists, economy-oriented academicians and even scholars from other fundamental disciplines such as sociology? Preliminarily, the book coherently outlines the earlier forms of industrial capitalism in both public and private organizations and its global impacts. From that background, he then goes a mile further and circumspectly analyzes the current form of capitalism which he calls “New Capitalism” and explicates its diverse effects including: the progressively widening gap between the “haves” and “have-nots” in the society, the rise of a new influential capitalist group of people based on their timely positioning in the shifting economy, socio-political and economic traumas of those who constantly face oppression from actions by the elitist class in the society and finally, Sennett presents possible solutions and practical initiatives that can help bring reform to this derogative new form of capitalism (Sennett, 2006). It is based on these documentations by Sennett that this paper is going to explain the current socio-economic and political happenings as selectively reported by the media on the amassed consequences of “New Capitalism.” Main discussion The evolution of New Capitalism and its consequences Just a few decades ago, banks were considered as invincible institutions that could never collapse. Their perceived strength for a long time is what essentially ensured that economies of countries stayed intact in spite of repeated global hiccups Stelzer (2008). But looking at the current situation, one can not help but feel awed—if not sympathetic—at their rate of collapses which have in turn led to the tumbling of governments. This is the exact scenario that Sennett (2006) had forecasted, and many more sociopolitical happenings are further getting confirmed by the day. A recent expansively written article by BBC’s renowned writer Robert Peston in December 2008, clearly highlights how the dawn of the New Capitalism is adversely affecting Britain, USA and the world at large—and how the already grim situation can get grimmer if reformative steps are not taken. His article is primarily going to be the basis of analyzing and ascertaining projections by Sennett (2006). Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More To begin with, many researchers observe that the current economic challenges that are being faced globally are principally because of them getting into huge debts. To this effect, Peston (2008, p.1) says that: We borrowed too much, especially in the US and the UK. And the process of paying the money back is not only leading to a fall in living standards but is also precipitating very significant changes in how the global financial economy operates. He goes ahead and cites that the most affected parties in this issue of borrowing are households and corporate institutions. And based on the fact that so much of the economy is controlled by these two parties, the resulting economic impact is devastating. Sennett (2006) explains this situation by saying that in the New Capitalism—which we are in fact already experiencing; societies will be enticed into taking huge debts by the calculative money managers. Once this is done, the lenders will come to ask for their money when you least expect it. And if you can not pay it back, they will freeze your assets and booming businesses thus getting even more benefits than what should. This is the typical scenario that Peston is explicating above. Peston (2008, p.1) further preempts that the “Economic conditions in 2009 will be treacherous. There’ll be a formal recession in most developed economies, and the economic contraction is highly likely to be more severe in the UK than almost anywhere.” And as we now know, most of the high performing and well-to-do economic countries have been on a downward spiral with the USA and UK being the most affected (Stelzer, 2008). According to Sennett (2006), this economic meltdown and economic tumbling further presents an opportunity for the rise of capitalists’ states that had foreseen this scenario ages ago and socio-economically aligned themselves accordingly. A good example is China who, according to Peston (2008, p.2), have been saving over the past decade as a country and as individuals. He additionally states that the Chinese have also been increasingly industrious over the past few years making viable (yet cheap) products, which are in turn exported to the USA and Britain. Then unknowingly, we borrow money from clever bankers who saved their money (or at times, from moneys that our governments borrowed from countries like China) in order to buy these goods. As a result, China and these few bankers keep on progressing financially while our nations continue spiraling downwards. Essentially, this is what Sennett means when he says that “the rich will keep on getting richer while the poor ones get poorer” (p.6). We will write a custom Essay on “New Capitalism” by Peston specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, Stelzer (2008) and Peston (2008, p.1 and p.6) assert that the new age capitalism has resulted in higher numbers of unemployment. Peston (2008) equates this numbers to “The extraordinary volatility we’ve experienced in the price of sterling, commodities, energy, shares and capital – which makes it so hard for businesses and investors to plan.” (p.1). He then collectively alludes that the remaining unemployment figures are as a result of tight budgets in economies which is making companies streamline their expenditure through cutting down of jobs (p.5-6). To this effect, Sennett (2006) says that the cutting down of jobs will only affect the tumbling economies and not those capitalist societies that had anticipated the socio-economic shake up. Again, this is the reason why China and India have been recently reported to have increased employment rates (Stelzer, 2008). Interestingly and sadly, this new brand of capitalism is making most governments use the common man as their financial cushion—when in real sense, it should be the opposite. Accordingly, Peston (2008, p.3) notes that this “oppression” to the common man is comes in form of over-taxation and the reduction of support-funds. The money realized from the taxes are then used by the governments to try resuscitating the, seemingly, dying financial powerhouses like banks, state corporations, privately state owned investments among many others. As for the reduction in funds, this is simply meant to cut on the expenditure by banks and other donor organizations so that the money can be ploughed into other revenue-generating projects. According to Sennett (2006), this poses a great challenge to the “modern man” who has grown up relying on such funds. Consequently, the withdrawal or reduction of the funds leads to impoverishment of this people which further opens a door for a vista of detrimental effects like: low economic output, poor healthcare and in some cases, untimely deaths which wholesomely plunges these economies even more. In relations to the above point, Peston (2008, p.3) observes that once the banks have started facing problems, most money managers withdraw their moneys from banks and, in most cases, invest them in overseas countries or bank them in offshore accounts. This eventually leaves their native bank with no money to conduct its business. And as we all know, this cumulatively impacts negatively on the country’s socioeconomic and political setup (Sennett, 2006). Notably important, Peston (2008, p.1) says that “For many years to come, what’s happening will affect the relationship between business and government, between taxpayers and the private sector, between employers and employees, between investors and companies.” This is a trivially bad circumstance to end up in—based on the much we have witnessed so far. It is therefore important that we not only look at the consequences of the New Capitalism, but go a step further and show how we can curb or if possible, ultimately stop its negative effects. Not sure if you can write a paper on “New Capitalism” by Peston by yourself? We can help you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In doing so, we must first inherently establish its root causes (things that have contributed to it), then from here; we can get to uproot them and cultivate a new environment that nurtures positivity by offering possible solutions. So what/who is responsible for this perilous situation we are in? Contributing factors to the consequences of New Capitalism With regards to what/who is responsible for our current New Capitalism predicament, Peston (2008, p.5) says that “We’re all at fault to varying degrees.” Whether knowingly or unknowingly; we all have, in one way or another, contributed to the dilemma we are in. Starting with the government, Peston (2008, p.5) reports that “The authorities in the US and the UK were aware of the dangers of allowing the financial and trade deficits with China and other exporting nations to persist” but instead of correcting it through proper regulation of taxation and interest rates to reduce increased consumption; they chose to keep quiet thus landing us in our current quandary. Additionally, Peston (2008, p.5) says that the general public partly got themselves into the mess that they are in. Instead of questioning the ramifications of the colossal hedge funds and private booms of 2007 which were given at absurdly cheap terms; they blindly signed the dotted line and partook of the funds. As at now, most of them are still struggling with repaying that, when they would have simply avoided it in the first place. As for the banks’ role in the devastating implications of New Capitalism, Peston (2005, p.5) expressively notes that: A corollary of precisely this complacency was that central banks, such as the Bank of England, were hopelessly wrong in believing that the explosive growth of credit and the surge in the price of assets such as houses was somehow hermetically sealed from the rest of the economy, such that it wouldn’t damage everything when the bubble was finally popped. As we now know, the growth of credits was a porous plan that negatively impacted and still continues to devastate Britain’s economy. To make matters worse, Peston (2008, p.5) observes that: Regulators were negligent in allowing the creation of what’s become known as a shadow banking system, in which trillions of pounds of long term loans in the western economies were financed with credit that could be withdrawn far too quickly. As a result, there was no fall back or something to adhesively hold the economy once financial shake-ups began hitting hard. Finally, Peston (2008, p.5) blames the media for agenda setting a platform for the negative growth of New Capitalism by ignoring to play the “watchdog role” and warning the world about this predicament. The way forward—possible solutions Of course banks and the government played a bigger role in getting us in this dangerous situation we are in; but going around negatively trumpeting each others’ names and pointing judgmental fingers to one another will not help us. So what is the way forward for Britain, USA and other parts of the world as well? Firstly, Zhou Xiaochuan’s sentiments that the US should take a leading role and adjust its policies, reduce fiscal deficits and increase its saving ratios since it is the world’s superpower; can be a good start (Peston, 2008, p.2). Factors like the heavy debts by the US and the falling down of prices might inhibit this, but in overall it is a venture worth trying (p.4-6). Peston (2008, p.5) just like Sennett (2006) say that massive printing of money can also help reducing debt. However, this should be done sparingly and cautiously to avoid high inflation like the renowned case of Zimbabwe. Personally, I think that the creation of more investment avenues for those at the grassroots of the society can also offer a good balance in the spread of resources thus reducing the gap between the rich and the poor. Once equilibrium is reached, the society is bound to progress as an entity and in-turn, having a positive socioeconomic impact on a global scale. This, among many other fundamental solutions, not stated, can be of invaluable help. Conclusion In finality, it is inevitable to note that New Capitalism is not an entirely bad thing. China, India, Japan, Saudi and other increasingly growing economies are typical examples to ascertain that (Peston, 2008, p.2). Additionally, the increased networking and cooperation among various countries has been able to open up more trading avenues for investors to spread their financial tentacles. All we have to do is positively learn from our mistakes and forge ahead rather than just sitting down and blaming ourselves over past things that we can not change. References Peston, R. (2008) The New Capitalism. BBC News Web. Sennett, R. (2006) The Culture of the New Capitalism. London: Yale University Press. Stelzer, I. M. (2008) New Capitalism: Market capitalism in the United States will never be the same. Weekly Standard Web.

Saudi Electronic University Database Development Processes Questions

Saudi Electronic University Database Development Processes Questions.

ust submit two separate copies (one Word file and one PDF file) using the Assignment Template on Blackboard via the allocated folder. These files must not be in compressed format.It is your responsibility to check and make sure that you have uploaded both the correct files.Zero mark will be given if you try to bypass the SafeAssign (e.g. misspell words, remove spaces between words, hide characters, use different character sets or languages other than English or any kind of manipulation).Email submission will not be accepted.You are advised to make your work clear and well-presented. This includes filling your information on the cover page.You must use this template, failing which will result in zero mark.You MUST show all your work, and text must not be converted into an image, unless specified otherwise by the question.Late submission will result in ZERO mark.The work should be your own, copying from students or other resources will result in ZERO mark. Use Times New Roman font for all your answers
Saudi Electronic University Database Development Processes Questions