Cultural Revolt Of 1920s Essay Research Paper essay help Social Psychology

Cultural Revolt Of 1920s Essay, Research Paper

The 1920 & # 8217 ; s were times of cultural revolution. The times were altering in

many different ways. Whenever the times change, there is a clang between the

“ old ” and the “ new ” coevalss. The 1920 & # 8217 ; s were no

exclusion. In Dayton, Tennessee, 1925, a high school biological science instructor was

arrested. He was arrested because he taught the theory of development. The

instructor, John T. Scopes, was accused of holding violated the Butler Act. This was

a Tennessee jurisprudence that forbade the instruction of the theory of development in public

schools. The Tennessee legislative assembly felt that learning development was incorrect

because it contradicted the creative activity theory of the Bible. The Scopes test

received world-wide promotion. The imperativeness nicknamed it the Monkey Trial because,

people believed that the theory of development meant that worlds were descended

from monkeys. Clarence Darrow was the defence attorney. Former U.S. secretary of

province William Jennings Bryan was the prosecuting officer. The defence argued that the

Butler Act was unconstitutional. They did non deny that Scopes had broken the

jurisprudence. He was convicted and fined $ 100. Darrow was quoted as stating, “ Scopes

International Relations and Security Network & # 8217 ; T on test, civilisation is on test. ” The universe was altering and

scientific progresss made it harder to to the full accept the Bible & # 8217 ; s reading of

creative activity. The older coevals seemed set in their ways. It would look that a

scientific discipline was on test supporting itself against traditional beliefs. The Red Scare

was the consequence of wartime tensenesss. There was a turning fright of communism during

the 1920 & # 8217 ; s. The Red Scare became like a witch-hunt. Everyone was leery of

each other. U. S. Attorney-General Palmer planned a unit of ammunition up of Communists.

January 2, 1920, he ordered section foraies on meeting halls and places in

30 metropoliss countrywide to garner all suspected Communists. Twenty seven

100 people were arrested without being charged with a specific offense. In

all, more than 6,000 people were arrested. The foraies ended after May 5th. This

was due to a authorities opinion that mere rank in the party is non in

itself a offense. Most people that were arrested were released, few of the people

arrested were really Communists. The Red Scare continued when on April

1, five

lawfully elective members of the New York State legislative assembly were expelled for

being members of the Socialist Party. World War I ended in 1920 with the sign language

of the Treaty of Versailles. Russia and the United States were Alliess during the

war. After the war, both became the universe & # 8217 ; s new world powers. As the tenseness

between the two states grew, so did the fright of Communism. The Ku Klux Klan was

a racialist organisation founded in 1915 by William Simmons. The KKK & # 8217 ; s popularity

peaked in the 1920 & # 8217 ; s when its rank exceeded 4 million nationally, with

strong organisations in the Midwest every bit good as in the South. The Klan began to

persecute Roman Catholics, Jews, aliens, Communists, and organized labour.

Stressing white Protestant domination, the Klan enjoyed a jet of growing in

1928 as a reaction to the Democrats & # 8217 ; nomination for president of Alfred E.

Smith, a Roman Catholic. The KKK was made up of many bias people that

couldn & # 8217 ; t maintain up with the altering times. They were comfy with the old

racialist ways. They could non cover with the new, more broad beliefs. Womans of

the 1920 & # 8217 ; s were contending in their ain revolution. Womans were contending to interrupt

down the sex-based limitations that were set before them. The old criterions

that were set were easy being changed. Many adult females of the 1920 & # 8217 ; s were traveling out

and acquiring occupations. Over 10.6 million adult females were working at the terminal of the decennary.

Womans like Margaret Sanger fought to educate adult females on the pros of utilizing birth

control. She saw many hapless adult females that were burdened with many kids. If they

were educated about household planning, they could command the size of their

households and maintain the cost of populating down. In 1921 she founded the American

Birth Control League. Many people with traditional values were against birth

control methods. They believed that it was against Gods will. This would do

another of the struggles that arouse due to a altering society. With the Scopes

Test, Red Scare, the rise and autumn of the KKK, and Women & # 8217 ; s Rights, we see how

the times were altering in the 1920 & # 8217 ; s. Religion, political relations, and ignorance were

all obstructions to the advancement that was being made in the 1920 & # 8217 ; s. Change ever

brings about struggle between the “ old ” and the “ new. ”