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BUSINESS PLAN Project yourself as an entrepreneur of a small-scale business in Saudi Arabia.

BUSINESS PLAN Project yourself as an entrepreneur of a small-scale business in Saudi Arabia..

BUSINESS PLAN Project yourself as an entrepreneur of a small-scale business in Saudi Arabia. Assignment Objectives & Requirements: 1. Owners a. Your Business Name, Address, E‐Mail 2. General Business Description (300 – 500 words) A. What business will you be in? What will you do? •Mission Statement •Company goals and objectives B. Business Philosophy a. What is important to you in your business? • To whom will you market your product? • Describe your Industry: Is it a growth industry? What long term or Short-term changes do you foresee in the industry? How will your company take advantage of it? • Describe your most important company strengths and core competencies: What factors will make the company succeed? What do you think your major competitive strengths will be? What background experience, skills, and strengths do you personally bring to this new venture? • Legal form of ownership: Sole proprietor, Partnership, Corporation, Limited liability corporation (LLC)? Why have you selected this form? 3. Products and Services (300 – 500 words) a. Describe in depth your products or services. (Technical specifications) b. What factors will give you competitive advantages or disadvantages? Examples include level of quality or unique or proprietary features. 4. Marketing Plan (300 – 500 words) a. Market Research- Why? b. Market Research- How? Primary or Secondary Data? c. In your marketing plan, be as specific as possible; give statistics, numbers, and sources. The marketing plan will be the basis, later on, of the all‐important sales projection. Facts about your industry • What is the total size of your market? • Current demand in target market. • Trends in target market—growth trends, trends in consumer preferences, and trends in product development. • Growth potential and opportunity for a business of your size. • What barriers to entry do you face in entering this market with your new company? • How will you overcome the barriers? • How could the change in technology, change in government regulations, change in the economy, change in your industry, affect your organization. Product • Describe the most important features. What is special about it? • Describe the benefits. That is, what will the product do for the customer? Customer • Identify your targeted customers, their demographics Competition • What products and companies will compete with you? • How will your products or services compare with the competition? Strategy • Outline a marketing Strategy. Promotion • How will you promote your Product? • What will be your promotional budget? Method of setting prices •Compare your prices with those of the competitors. Are they higher, lower, the same? Why? •How important is price as a competitive factor? • Do your intended customers really make their purchase decisions mostly on price? • What will be your customer service and credit policies? Distribution Channels How do you sell your products or services? Legal Environment • Licensing and bonding requirements • Health, workplace, or environmental regulations • Special regulations covering your industry or profession • Insurance coverage • Trademarks, copyrights, or patents (pending, existing, or purchased Personnel •Number of employees • Type of labor (skilled, unskilled, and professional) • Where and how will you find the right employees? • Quality of existing staff • Pay structure • Training methods and requirements • Who does which tasks? • For certain functions, will you use contract workers in addition to employees? Inventory • What kind of inventory will you keep: raw materials, supplies, finished goods? • Average value in stock (i.e., what is your inventory investment)? • Rate of turnover and how this compares to the industry averages? • Seasonal buildups? • Lead‐time for ordering? Suppliers: Identify key suppliers. • Credit and delivery policies 5. Financial Plan (300 – 500 words) The financial plan consists of a 12‐month profit and loss projection, a cash‐flow projection, a projected balance sheet, and a break‐even calculation. Together they constitute a reasonable estimate of your company’s financial future. 6. Conclusion (300 – 400 words)
BUSINESS PLAN Project yourself as an entrepreneur of a small-scale business in Saudi Arabia.

SFSU Sociology Aspects of Sex and Gender Question.

I’m working on a sociology writing question and need support to help me understand better.

Section 1:Choose 4 of the following 5 questions to respond to. Your answers should be 1 paragraph each (approximately 3- 7 sentences).*Note: Your grade for these questions will be based on the accuracy of your answers.1) Brubaker argues that society has become increasingly accepting of transgender people but not “transracial” people. Drawing on his analysis, explain why people are not able to choose their race?2) What is “concerted cultivation” and what does this tell us about families and upward social mobility?3) What is “weathering” and how does it help us understand racial disparities in health?4) There are key differences in how women and men behave when they are ill. What is one such difference and what are the social roots of this difference?5) What is the “outsider-within” perspective and does it help sociologists examine social inequalities? Section 2Choose 2 of the following 3 questions to respond to. Your answers should have a clear thesis statement, and you need to provide evidence supporting your thesis, using examples from readings, lectures (including videos and other materials), and/or discussion section. Your answers should be 3-5 paragraphs each.*Note: Your grade for these questions will be based on the accuracy of your answers, the clarity of your thesis statement, and the appropriate and effective use of examples to support your thesis. 1) Socioeconomic status (SES) is an important determinant of health. In this essay, respond to the following three questions: 1) What is the relationship between SES and health? 2) What are the pathways (mechanisms) by which SES affects health? 3) How does the experience of immigrants complicate our understanding of the relationship between SES and health?2) On average, low-SES students have a lower level of educational achievement than high-SES students. How can we understand this gap in achievement? In other words, what are the mechanisms by which this gap is produced? In your response, you should focus specifically on the role of schools. Also discuss at least one potential policy solution for addressing this gap.3) In the U.S. and many other countries, women earn, on average, less than men. In this essay, explain three sources of the gender gap in earnings.
SFSU Sociology Aspects of Sex and Gender Question

Increased Rates of Domestic Violence During Covid-19

Increased Rates of Domestic Violence During Covid-19.

I’m working on a psychology report and need a sample draft to help me learn.

This 12-15 page paper. It is a full reporting of a thought experiment on how a social psychologist would conduct an empirical study of a current event (domestic violence increase during covid). You will write your work up as if it were a journal article. In some sections, such as the introduction, your actual literature is reported. In other sections, such as the Results portion, your writing will represent plans (for analysis) and speculated results of those statistical procedures. Consider that you are making an argument for the importance of the research (i.e., why should we care about what you are studying) and the benefits of your proposed research (i.e., how your research would be helpful and important to the field.)The following required portions are explained with suggestions offered.Introduction:o Describe the current event you are focusing on — Increased Domestic Violence Rates Since Corona Virus . Ensure that there is enough detail for a person who may not know about the event but be succinct. Remember to include the source in your reference page.o Discuss the issue in relation to social psychology concepts, theories, and research showing a thorough literature review that is applicable to your work. Pose questions to be studied, particularly those not examined in prior research. Culminate this section with a hypothesis to be tested by data collection.Method:o In this section provide a detailed description of the research that would be conducted. This would include:§ Participants, Measures, ProceduresResults:o In this section provide the proposed analytical procedures, discussion of potential graphic presentation (e.g., tables, charts, graphs) that would best represent the data obtained. Note: if graphics are created these should be included in an Appendix.o Suggest what the results might look like including demographic information and/or results of statistical procedures (e.g., t-tests, p-values, etc…).Discussion:o This section pulls together the entire experiment and would include:§ Very brief restatement of the hypothesis§ Overview of the findings expected and what they indicate. Explanation of nonsignificant results could also be included (and shows extra effort)§ Statement of limitations of the thought experiment and ways it could be improved and/or expanded for more information§ Suggestions for next steps in the process of researching and/or practical applications (e.g., policy, clinical, theoretical model development, etc.)§ Application of thought experiment to larger issuesReference Section:· This section must be APA formatted and include all sources used (including the textbook if applicable)· Remember to include in-text citations that match up with references in this section
Increased Rates of Domestic Violence During Covid-19

ENG 102 Los Angeles Pierce College Kate Chopin On Marriage Essay

nursing essay writing service ENG 102 Los Angeles Pierce College Kate Chopin On Marriage Essay.

I’m working on a english multi-part question and need a sample draft to help me learn.

Need a full final draft, this is worth a 40% of my grade. Must have perfect punctuation and well written sentences that include great vocabulary. Before starting run by the works and pieces you choose before you start writing so I can make sure we haven’t wrote about them in class (I will get a zero if we have worked on them before). First I will need a prospectus. A prospectus is required. The prospectus must include a tentative thesis, a tentative list of topics, and a tentative list of works cited (at least two primary or secondary sources). After the prospectus is submitted, the topic can’t be changed nor can the thesis be radically alter. If the final paper and prospectus do not generally match, the paper won’t be graded. Next comes the paper.This paper must be approximately seven pages in length (approximately 1,750 words) You will choose your own topic for this paper, which must be based on a work or works in one of our genres of study: poetry, drama, short fiction, or long fiction. The paper should not focus on nonfiction or the life of a famous writer. Instead, analyze a literary work (or works): provide your interpretation, and support it with specific evidence from the text. For example, if your subject is fiction, you might analyze character, setting, point of view, or any of the other elements of the genre. As the sample essays in our anthology show, the research paper, like all essays, is a discussion, not a bunch of random thoughts and quoted passages loosely held together. In addition to your primary source or sources, your final paper must employ at least two secondary sources, and each source used should provide more than just a couple of sentences. These sources must be cited parenthetically within the paper and documented correctly, i.e., according to M.L.A. guidelines, eighth edition, on a list of works cited, the last page of the final paper. Incorrect format or documentation will result in a lower paper grade.
ENG 102 Los Angeles Pierce College Kate Chopin On Marriage Essay

besides having mastered the work of allocating costs and deciding on optimum levels of production

besides having mastered the work of allocating costs and deciding on optimum levels of production.

At IPS, besides having mastered the work of allocating costs and deciding on optimum levels of production, your position as CFO also requires you to make various decisions that involve cash flows at different points in time, for which you have to use Time Value of Money (TVM) analysis. TVM also is the basis of rational capital budgeting decisions such as Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR).”We need your input!”As the CFO of IPS, you are responsible for managing the IPS employee pension fund. Like any pension fund, yours has physical and financial assets, and liabilities. You must decide how the pension fund money will be invested. Your decisions will affect the well-being of your firm and its employees. As a successful fund manager, you know that an understanding of the time value of money is key.You urge your staff to investigate the investment potential of a variety of financial products and services including money markets, real estate, stocks, and insurance products. Your goal is to realize the maximum benefit for your clients.Since IPS is still a relatively small company, you are also responsible for decisions on product viability and financing. While your staff is investigating pension fund investments, you get the following email message from the CEO.”Remember the production analysis you did on the Android01? I need you to put together an analysis of the suitability of the project. Crunch the numbers and give me an idea of the value of the project. Thanks for your help!”You’ve barely had time to think about what you’ve read when you get another message from the CEO.”Meant to ask you about the cost of capital. If we do decide to move forward with the Android01 project, we’ll need to determine our best source of capital. As far as I can tell, we have three options:a loan from the bankcollaboration with another firm liquidation of securities owned by IPS Compare the three financing options and estimate NPVs and IRRs from the costs and expected cash flows. Just include that in your analysis. Thanks again!”This project will require you to determine the suitability of a candidate project using capital budgeting techniques based on time value of money, and taking care to distinguish between different forms of costs and revenues. You will determine the long-term capital requirements needed to support the organization and analyze different methods of financing.Begin with “Step 1: Time Value of Money Calculations”When you submit your project, your work will be evaluated using the competencies listed below. You can use the list below to self-check your work before submission.3.1 Identify numerical or mathematical information that is relevant in a problem or situation.3.2 Employ mathematical or statistical operations and data analysis techniques to arrive at a correct or optimal solution.3.3 Analyze mathematical or statistical information, or the results of quantitative inquiry and manipulation of data.3.4 Employ software applications and analytic tools to analyze, visualize, and present data to inform decision-making.10.3 Determine optimal financial decisions in pursuit of an organization’s goals.10.4 Make strategic managerial decisions for obtaining capital required for achieving organizational goals.1 Time Value of Money CalculationsAs the manager of the pension fund, considering different investment options will help you make better decisions for your company and your clients. Please respond to the following questions, providing supporting data and showing your calculations.Before starting your calculations, review the following materials:time value of money analysis and The Time Value of Moneyvaluing perpetuities and annuities and Discounted Cash Flow Applicationsamortizing a loanQuestion 1: If the pension plan invests $95 million today in 10-year US Treasury bonds (riskless investment with guaranteed return) at an interest rate of 3.5 percent a year, how much will it have by the end of year 10?Question 2: If the pension plan needs to accumulate $14 million in 13 years, how much must it invest today in an asset that pays an annual interest rate of 4 percent?Question 3: How many years will it take for $197 million to grow to be $554 million if it is invested in an account with a quoted annual interest rate of 5 percent with monthly compounding of interest?Question 4: The pension plan also invests in physical assets. It is considering the purchase of an office building today with the expectation that the price will rise to $20 million at the end of 10 years. Given the risk of this investment, there should be a yield of 10 percent annually on this investment. The asking price for the lot is $12 million. What is the annual yield (internal rate of return) of the investment if the purchase price is $12 million today and the sale price 10 years later is $20 million? Should the pension plan buy the office building given its required rate of return? Question 5a: The pension plan is also considering investing $70 million of its cash today at a 3.5 percent annual interest for five years with a commercial bank. How much will the $70 million grow to at the end of 5 years?Question 5b: Now take the amount of your answer in Ques 5a, and assume this money is invested in an annuity due with the first payment made at the beginning of the 6th year. The annuity due makes a total of 15 yearly (equal) payments. How much will the annual payments be from years 6 to 20, if the rate at which these payments are discounted is also 3.5 percent?Question 6: The pension plan is about to take out a 10-year fixed-rate loan for the purchase of an information management system for its operations. The terms of the loan specify an initial principal balance (the amount borrowed) of $4 million and an APR of 3.75 percent. Payments will be made monthly. What will be the monthly payment? How much of the first payment will be interest, and how much will be principal? Use the Excel PMT function to provide the answers to these questions.Submit your Time Value of Money Report and Calculations to the dropbox below. Be sure to show your calculations in Excel and provide a narrative analysis in PowerPoint. Your narrative analysis should summarize the results of your analysis and make recommendations for the benefit of the company.
Before you submit your assignment, review the competencies below, which your instructor will use to evaluate your work. A good practice would be to use each competency as a self-check to confirm you have incorporated all of them in your work.3.1 Identify numerical or mathematical information that is relevant in a problem or situation.3.2 Employ mathematical or statistical operations and data analysis techniques to arrive at a correct or optimal solution.3.3 Analyze mathematical or statistical information, or the results of quantitative inquiry and manipulation of data.3.4 Employ software applications and analytic tools to analyze, visualize, and present data to inform decision-making.10.3 Determine optimal financial decisions in pursuit of an organization’s goals.10.4 Make strategic managerial decisions for obtaining capital required for achieving organizational goals.Submission for Time Value of Money Report and Calculations2 Capital Budgeting DecisionsAs the manager of the pension fund, you are frequently targeted by software companies peddling investment simulation software. You have finally narrowed down your choice to two applications. You need to analyze the options by calculating NPV, IRR, and Payback Period based on their purchase price and savings to your company over time. Your staff has prepared a cash-flow table to help you. Year zero shows the purchase price of each application, and the figures listed for years 1-3 represent the savings to the company in successive years. YearApplication IApplication II0 (today)-$1.5 million-$1 million1$0.8 million$0.5 million2$0.7 million$0.24 million3$0.3 million$0.6 millionYou are considering three possible scenarios. Question 7: If the payback period is two years, which application should be selected?Question 8: If the required rate of return is 15 percent, which application should be selected?Question 9: If the selection criterion is IRR, which application should be selected?Respond to questions 7, 8, and 9 above by submitting a single, integrated report that shows your supporting data and calculations. Finally, provide a recommendation and rationale for purchasing either Application I or Application II. Submit your Basic Capital Budget Analysis Report and Calculations to the dropbox below. Be sure to show your calculations in Excel and provide a narrative analysis in PowerPoint. Your narrative analysis should include your recommendation and rationale for purchasing either Application I or Application II.Another one of your responsibilities as CFO is to determine the suitability of new and current products. Your CEO has asked you to evaluate Android01. That task will require you to combine data from your production analysis from Project 2 with data from a consultant’s study that was done last year. Information provided by the consultant is as follows:initial investment: $120 million composed of $50 million for the plant and $70 million net working capital (NWC) yearly expenses from year 1 to year 3: $30 million yearly revenues from year 1 to year 3: $0 yearly expenses from year 4 to year 10: $55 million yearly expected revenues from year 4 to year 10: $95 million yearly expenses from year 11 to year 15: $60 million yearly expected revenues from year 11 to year 15: $105 million You are to calculate NPV using the “expected values”. The actual cash flow may be variable (risky) and that is the reason why the discount rate is greater than the riskless rate.This concludes the information provided by the consultant.You also have the following information:Assume that both expenses and revenues for a year occur at the end of the year. NWC pays the bills during the year, but has to be replenished at the end of the year. Android01 is expected to cannibalize the sales of Processor01 while also reducing the variable costs for the production of Processor01. From years 4 to 10, revenues are expected to fall by $5M, whereas variable costs will go down by $1 million. Processor01 is to be phased out at the end of the 10th year. At the end of the 15th year, the plant will be scrapped for a salvage value of $10 million. NWC will be recovered. Question 10: Calculate the expected cash flows from the Android01 project based on the information provided.Question 11: Calculate the NPV for a required rate of return of 6.5 percent. Also calculate the IRR and the Payback Period.Before starting your calculations, review the following materials on NPV, IRR and Payback Period. Also review: Capital BudgetingCost of CapitalSubmit your Cash Flow Report and Calculations to the dropbox below. Be sure to show your calculations in Excel and provide a narrative analysis in PowerPoint. Your narrative analysis should summarize the results of your analysis and make recommendations for the benefit of the company.After you have submitted your Basic Captial Budget Analysis Report and Cash Flow Report, proceed to the next step, where you will calculate the cost of capital and determine an appropriate capital structure.Before you submit your assignment, review the competencies below, which your instructor will use to evaluate your work. A good practice would be to use each competency as a self-check to confirm you have incorporated all of them in your work.3.1 Identify numerical or mathematical information that is relevant in a problem or situation.3.2 Employ mathematical or statistical operations and data analysis techniques to arrive at a correct or optimal solution.3.3 Analyze mathematical or statistical information, or the results of quantitative inquiry and manipulation of data.3.4 Employ software applications and analytic tools to analyze, visualize, and present data to inform decision-making.10.3 Determine optimal financial decisions in pursuit of an organization’s goals.10.4 Make strategic managerial decisions for obtaining capital required for achieving organizational goals.Submission for Capital Budgeting Decisions3 Cost of Capital and Financing OptionsThe firm decides to raise $30 million by selling equity and debt. The investment bankers hired by your firm contact potential investors and come back with the following numbers:Debt that pays $1 million coupons a year and $18 million maturity value after 10 years will sell for $20 million. Equity that pays expected dividends of $1.2 million starting next year and growing at a rate of 3 percent per year thereafter sells for $10 million. Question 12: Calculate the cost of debt, equity, and the WACC.Before starting your calculations, review the following materials:cost of capital and choice of financingequity, debt, and preferred stockSubmit your Cost of Debt Report and Calculations to the dropbox below. Be sure to show your calculations in Excel and provide a narrative analysis in PowerPoint. Your narrative analysis should summarize the results of your analysis and make recommendations for the benefit of company.Finally, your firm has decided to spin off Android01 and Processor01 as a separate firm. The owners of the new firm will be equity holders and debt holders. After speaking with potential investors, investment banks have identified two possible capital structures (structure of equity and debt ownership):Debt holders receive debt that pays them coupons of $2 million a year, and $30 million after 20 years (these are expected values as the coupons and principal payments are not riskless, the debt buyers realize the firms could default). They price the debt using a discount rate of 4 percent. Equity holders receive expected dividends of $3 million starting from year 5, and growing at a rate of 4 percent per year (a growing perpetuity). They price the equity using a discount rate of 7.5 percent. Debt holders receive debt that pays them coupons of $1 million a year, and $12 million after 20 years (these are expected values as the coupons and principal payments are not riskless, the debt buyers realize the firms could default). They price the debt using a discount rate of 3.5 percent. Equity holders receive expected dividends of $3.9 million starting from year 5, and growing at a rate of 4.5 percent per year (a growing perpetuity). They price the equity using a discount rate of 7 percent.Your firm receives all the proceeds from the sale debt and equity. Since the firm is selling debt and equity, it wants to sell using the capital structure that provides them with the most money (sum of whatever debt and equity sells for).Prepare a Capital Budgeting and Cost of Capital report that answers the following Question 13.Question 13: Which particular capital structure should be chosen for the spin-off?Here. the firm is the seller of a physical asset for which it gets all the money today. Therefore you do not have to calculate NPV etc. It is not making an investment it is receiving money by selling the subsidiary. You have to calculate the price at which debt sells and the price at which equity sells. You have to calculate the price of debt using the annuity formula and the price of equity using the growing perpetuity formula. Then add the two to get total money raised by selling subsidiary. Whichever financing gives more total money should be the preferred financing.Before starting your calculations, review the following materials:cost of capital and choice of financingequity, debt, and preferred stockSubmit your Capital Budgeting and Cost of Capital Report to the dropbox below.
Before you submit your assignment, review the competencies below, which your instructor will use to evaluate your work. A good practice would be to use each competency as a self-check to confirm you have incorporated all of them in your work.3.1 Identify numerical or mathematical information that is relevant in a problem or situation.3.2 Employ mathematical or statistical operations and data analysis techniques to arrive at a correct or optimal solution.3.3 Analyze mathematical or statistical information, or the results of quantitative inquiry and manipulation of data.3.4 Employ software applications and analytic tools to analyze, visualize, and present data to inform decision-making.10.3 Determine optimal financial decisions in pursuit of an organization’s goals.10.4 Make strategic managerial decisions for obtaining capital required for achieving organizational goals.Submission for
besides having mastered the work of allocating costs and deciding on optimum levels of production

Overview of Building Information Modelling and Its Use in Project Management

Building Information Modelling or Geographical Information Modelling Background Visions of the architects and the engineers were imprinted on the paper in the form of sketches and drawings. The increased development of computer technology gave a real-life vision to the drawings. Since then there is a vast growth from 2 dimensional to VR tech. A construction process is a complicated process which includes integration of various sub process. Unifying these processes was difficult and confusing for the engineers. These technological limitations and growth in computer software technology gave rise to “Building Information Modelling”. Introduction Building Information Modelling is an inevitable technology in Civil industry. It is information abundant file which includes a collection of data that can be accessed by different stakeholders of the project i.e. the architects, design team, structural engineers, site engineers, contractors, owners and the teams of the project. BIM alludes to a mix or a lot of advancements and hierarchical arrangements that are relied upon to increment interorganizational and disciplinary cooperation in the development business and to improve the efficiency and nature of the plan, development, and support of structures. BIM is additionally used to connect the data misfortune hole between the plan group, the development group, and the structure proprietor, enabling all groups to be in the same level consistently. GIS Informs BIM. BIM Fuels GIS. By giving a certifiable setting of a benefit’s current condition inside which planners and specialists can investigate and assess plan and development – GIS advises BIM. At that point, rich, progressively precise models can be used to improve the general activities what’s more, support of advantages inside a bigger territory – along these lines, BIM powers GIS. Building Information Modelling around the world BIM is being utilized worldwide and has turned into a foundation of global development aspiration. The UK drives the field in the usage of BIM, since 2016 all midway secured development tasks are required to use BIM level 2 in their procedures. While France, Germany, Spain and the Middle East have likewise built up the thorough usage of BIM. In the United States, BIM is frequently connected with Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), with an essential inspiration to unite task groups at an opportune time. The Canada BIM Council was set up in 2008 to institutionalize the utilization of models in design, building, and development. BIM is gradually moulding Australia’s foundation, to increase the influence of BIM in construction in Australia a BIM Advisory Board was established by the Australasian Procurement and Construction Council (APCC) and the Australian Construction Industry Forum (ACIF), together with the key standard-setting bodies, NATSPEC, building SMART and Standards Australia. Process of Building Information Modelling The procedure of BIM bolsters the production of smart information that can be utilized all through the lifecycle of a structure or framework venture. It is carried out in four phases Plan – Advise venture arranging by consolidating reality catch and true information to create setting models of the current constructed and common habitat Design – During this stage, reasonable plan, examination, specifying and documentation are performed. The preconstruction procedure starts utilizing BIM information to advise booking and coordination’s. Build- During this stage, manufacture starts utilizing BIM details. Task development coordination are imparted to exchanges and temporary workers to guarantee ideal planning and proficiency Operate – BIM information persists to activities and support of completed resources. BIM information can be utilized not far off for practical remodel or proficient deconstruction as well. BIM for a Project Manager Duties of a Project manager and the complication in his role As a master’s student majoring in Project Management, BIM plays an important role in integrating all the resource into one accessible at anytime and anywhere. Project manager is a leader of the team and the person responsible for the whole project. Managing a project is a very complicated task which includes integration of various teams and running the project smoothly. The Project manager needs to deal with the undertakings, assets, due dates, deal with the financial backing, guarantee legitimate correspondence, anticipate potential dangers. Dealing with such a significant number of things can be nerve-wracking and it’s not amazing if something sneaks out. Dealing with a group that is generally spread out is one major test for Project Managers. Hence a common platform had to be set up to maintain all the teams on the same page and to share their respective works for better integration. Sharing information between led to miss communication and loss of important instructions/ data. Mostly it led to loss of time and a very pain taking task for project manager. The initial cost of the project was out of sight in the design stages. A suitable platform had to be set up to avoid these complications. BIM to revamp the roles of Project Manager BIM was found to be the apt methodology to avoid any confusions and complications. BIM consolidates all the information form various teams and project stakeholder under on roof thus reducing the complications. It also enables access of information to the teams at any time and any changes made in the design by one team is directly seen on all the other team’s data bases thus reducing the uncertainty and loss of information. These combination of various software eases the pressure on the Project Manager and thus helping on concentrating other physical aspects of the project. It also helps in better output and a sustainable design. It gives a clear vison of the project timeline and assists in timely delivery of the project. There is a pressure for project managers to shorten the project delivery times and resulting a change in the current practices needing for an improved approach in terms of quality and efficiency. Unifying GIS and PM software with representation was perceived as one of the most significant apparatuses for accomplishing the objectives. GIS-based undertaking and management methodology can encourage fruitful execution of the task by decreasing development costs, limiting time, and in this manner guaranteeing upgraded profitability. Coordinating schedule plan information with GIS innovation exhibits a 4-dimensional model which can be used for the representation of the advancement of the task at various stages and course of events. At a time interim, one can use the genuine structure model and the arranged structure model to analyse the work in advancement Fig 1: Building Information Modelling representation Challenges in implementing BIM for a Project Manager A Project Manager must administer the complete project from contracts, team development, initial design till the delivery of the project. By implementing BIM in my role there may arise a few challenges in both Legal and Technical terms. Legal Problems: There is an absence of assurance of responsibility for information and the need to ensure it through copyright laws and other legitimate channels. There is no straightforward response to information proprietorship as team members give restrictive data to use in a task structure that is being paid for by the venture proprietor. At the point when task team members other than the proprietor and architect/engineer contribute information that is incorporated into the BIM, permitting issues can emerge. Another issue is who will control the section of information into the model and oversee any mistakes. The idea of mix obscures the degree of obligation that hazard, and risk are probably going to increment. Technical Problems: As cost and schedule are included as extra measurements onto the BIM, authority regarding legitimate mechanical interface among various projects turns into an issue too. Authority regarding exactness and coordination of expense and planning information must be legally tended to the dangers of utilizing BIM are shared among the venture members alongside the prizes. Evidence for persuading BIM as Project Manager 1) In the paper presented by Robert Eadie, Mike Browne, Henry Odeyinka, Clare McKeown – BIM implementation throughout the UK construction project lifecycle shows the BIM usage throughout the project lifecycleaffirming BIM is frequently utilized in the beginning periods with dynamically less use in the last stages. This examination shows by means of 92 reactions from an example of BIM clients that joint effort viewpoints produce the most elevated positive effect. The procedure perspectives could really compare to the product innovation. 2) Building Information Modelling (BIM) Application in Malaysian Construction Industry – Aryani Ahmad Latiffi, Suzila Mohd, Narimah Kasim, Mohamad Syazli Fathi in this paper a literature review done to investigate past BIM thinks about on definitions and history of BIM, development issues, use of BIM and BIM devices in development extends just as advantages of BIM. Malaysian government urges development players to apply BIM to development ventures since it can conquer development venture issues, for example, delay, conflict of structure by various experts and development cost overwhelm. BIM is a mandatory condition to be followed by the companies running government projects. Conclusion These papers are just examples of many successful application on BIM in construction industry. By integrating BIM in my role a faster and an effective processes can be implemented in the project, a better and a innovative design can be bought about, accurate cost estimates and most importantly a sustainable outcome can be achieved. These benefits of BIM encourage me to implement it in my upcoming endeavours as a Project Manager. References AZHAR, S. Building Information Modelling (BIM): Trends,Benefits, Risks, and Challenges for the AEC Industry. EADIE, R., BROWNE, M., ODEYINKA, H., MCKEOWN, C.